ГДЗ по английскому языку 8 класс Ваулина стр 145, номер 9

Прочитаем ситуации, затем перепишем информацию, используя "the Causative Form".

The Causative

Форма: have + прямое дополнение + 3-я форма глагола.

В предложениях действительного залога подлежащим является лицо, совершающее действие, тогда как в предложениях каузативной формы действие совершается не лицом, обозначенным подлежащим предложения, а кем-то другим за или для него.

Present Simple

• Active: She decorates the house.
• Passive: She has her house decorated .

Past Simple

• Active: She decorated her house.
• Passive: She had her house decorated.

Future Simple

• Active: She will decorate her house.
• Passive: She will have her house decorated .

Present Continuous

• Active: She is decorating the house.
• Passive: She is having her house decorated .

Past Continuous

• Active: She was decorating the house.
• Passive: She was having her house decorated .

Future Continuous

• Active: She will be decorating the house.
• Passive: She will be having her house decorated .

Present Perfect

• Active: She has decorated the house.
• Passive: She has had her house decorated .

Past Perfect

• Active: She had decorated the house.
• Passive: She had had her house decorated .

Present Perfect Continuous

• Active: She has been decorating the house.
• Passive: She has been having her  house decorated .

Past Perfect Continuous

• Active: She had been decorating the house.
• Passive: She had been having her house decorated .

Infinitive

• Active: She wants to decorate the house.
• Passive: She wants to have her house decorated .

Ing-form

• Active: She likes decorating the house.
• Passive: She likes having her house decorated .

Употребление

• Данная конструкция используется для обозначения действия, выполняемого кем-либо для лица, обозначенного подлежащим.

They hired a professional to paint the walls.

They had the walls painted. (They didn't do it themselves. A professional did it.)

• В каузативной форме глагол to have употребляется в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях с вспомогательным глаголом do/does, don't / doesn't (Present Simple) или did / didn't (Past Simple).

John doesn't have his car fixed.

Did you have your homework checked?

Get часто используется в каузативной форме вместо have.

Did Ann have/get her hair dyed?

• Каузативная форма может употребляться вместо страдательного залога , когда речь идёт о несчастных случаях или неудачных случайностях.

George had his bag stolen. (= His bag was stolen.)

1. Кто-то собирается помыть наши окна завтра. Что мы собираемся делать?
2. Стоматолог выдернул один из зубов Михаэля вчера. Что сделал Михаэль?
3. Станция обслуживания отремонтировала машину для неё. Что она делала?
4. Кто-то устанавливает охранную сигнализацию в доме Сью. Что делает Сью?
5. Они могут отправить тебе информацию почтой. Что ты можешь сделать?
6. Кошелёк Эрика был украден вчера, пока он делал покупки. Что случилось с ним?

1. To be going to do something — to be going (am/is/are) to have + object + V3/ved.
2. Past Simple — had + object + V3/ved.
3. Past Simple — had + object + V3/ved.
4. Present Continuous — am/is/are having + object + V3/ved.
5. Modals — can have + object + V3/ved.
6. Passive voice in the Past — had + object + V3/ved.

1. We are going to have our windows cleaned . (Мы собираемся помыть наши окна.)
2. He had one of his teeth pulled out . (Ему удалили один из зубов.)
3. She had her car serviced . (Ей отремонтировали машину.)
4. She is having a burglar alarm installed . (Ей установливают охранную сигнализацию.)
5. I can have the information sent to myself by email. (Мне отправят информацию почтой.)
6. He had his wallet stolen while he was shopping. (Его кошелёк украли, пока он ходил по магазинам.)